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Published on: April 2, 2021
Surgical management of retinopathy of prematurity
Michael A Klufas1, Samir N Patel, R V Paul Chan
1Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, N.Y., USA.
Insights
Surgical treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has advanced with new techniques and tools. This review covers clinical outcomes, methods, and adjuncts for managing complex ROP cases.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Retinal Surgery
Background:
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of visual impairment in premature infants.
- Surgical management of ROP has seen considerable advancements in the past decade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of surgical treatment for retinopathy of prematurity.
- To analyze clinical outcomes, indications, techniques, and adjuncts in complex ROP surgery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of surgical techniques for retinopathy of prematurity.
- Analysis of clinical outcomes and indications for ROP surgical interventions.
Main Results:
- New surgical techniques, instrumentation, and adjuvants have expanded treatment options for ROP.
- The review synthesizes current approaches to surgical ROP management.
Conclusions:
- The surgical management of ROP is dynamic, offering improved options for complex cases.
- Understanding current techniques and outcomes is crucial for effective ROP treatment.
Abstract:
The surgical treatment and management of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has evolved significantly over the last decade. The introduction of new techniques, instrumentation, and surgical adjuvants has added to the repertoire of options vitreoretinal surgeons have to treat complex surgical ROP cases. This chapter focuses on a review of the clinical outcomes, indications, techniques, and adjuncts for the surgical treatment of ROP.
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