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Spatial and temporal postural analysis: a developmental study in healthy children.

Nathalie Gouleme1, Marie Désirée Ezane1, Sylvette Wiener-Vacher2

  • 1UMR 1141 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
|September 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that children

Keywords:
DevelopmentHealthy childrenPostural controlSensorial inputWavelet transformation

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric motor development
  • Biomechanics and human movement
  • Neuroscience of motor control

Background:

  • Postural control is crucial for daily activities.
  • Understanding its developmental trajectory in children is essential.
  • Previous research often lacked detailed spatio-temporal CoP analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental changes in postural control in children.
  • To utilize both spatial and temporal analyses of the center of pressure (CoP).
  • To examine postural stability across different visual conditions and support surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Involved 46 healthy children (4-16 years) and 13 adults.
  • Postural control was assessed on stable and unstable platforms.
  • Evaluated under three visual conditions: eyes open, optokinetic stimulation, and eyes closed.

Main Results:

  • Significant decreases in center of pressure (CoP) surface area and mean velocity were observed with age.
  • Spectral power indices decreased, while canceling time increased significantly as children aged.
  • These findings indicate a maturation of postural control strategies during development.

Conclusions:

  • Postural control significantly improves throughout childhood.
  • Enhanced sensory integration and cerebellar function likely contribute to this development.
  • Children develop more efficient strategies for maintaining balance with age.