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Young infants' feeding patterns when sick and well.

A E Conway1

  • 1Parent-Child Nursing Graduate Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pennsylvania.

Maternal-Child Nursing Journal
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
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Infant feeding behaviors change when sick with respiratory conditions, disrupting coordinated suck-swallow-breathe cycles. Sick infants show erratic feeding patterns and respiratory distress compared to when healthy.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infant Nutrition
  • Respiratory Health

Background:

  • Infant feeding patterns can change with illness, potentially disrupting early-established feeding synchrony.
  • Limited research exists on specific feeding behavior differences in infants with acute illnesses.
  • Understanding these changes is crucial for infant care and development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare specific infant feeding behaviors when ill with an acute respiratory condition versus when well.
  • To identify alterations in feeding mechanics associated with respiratory illness in infants.
  • To provide data on the impact of illness on infant feeding synchrony.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative descriptive study observing 16 bottle-fed, full-term infants aged 1-4 months.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Home-based video recordings of infant feedings: two when ill, one when well.
  • Analysis using the Infant Feeding Behavior Assessment Checklist, evaluating nipple seal, suck-pause, suck-swallow, and respiratory patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences were observed in feeding behaviors between sick and well states.
    • Healthy infants demonstrated coordinated suck-swallow-breathe cycles.
    • Sick infants exhibited erratic suck-pause patterns, a loosened nipple seal, and irregular breathing with distress.

    Conclusions:

    • Acute respiratory conditions significantly alter infant feeding behaviors and coordination.
    • Disruptions in feeding synchrony, including suck-swallow-breathe patterns, are evident during illness.
    • These findings highlight the impact of respiratory illness on infant feeding dynamics.