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Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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Elevated lidocaine serum concentration after subcutaneous lidocaine administration using a needle-free device in

Padma Gulur1, Ari R Cohen, Lisa Watt

  • 1From the *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; †Harvard Medical School; and Departments of ‡Emergency Medicine, and §Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|September 9, 2014
PubMed

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