Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Interfacility Transfer Guidelines for Isolated Facial Trauma: A Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2022

Same author

Managing Acute Pain and Opioid Risks Following Wisdom Teeth Extraction: An Illustrative Case.

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources·2020

Same author

Intraoral Pseudo-Onion Bulb Intraneural Proliferations in a Patient with Hemimandibular Hyperplasia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Head and neck pathology·2016

Same author

Inductive, scaffold-based, regenerative medicine approach to reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint disk.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2012

Same author

Preoperative incisor inclination in patients with Class III dentofacial deformities treated with orthognathic surgery.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery·2011

Same author

Extracellular matrix as an inductive template for temporomandibular joint meniscus reconstruction: a pilot study.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2011

Same journal

Principles and Outcomes of Compartmental Resection in Upper Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Anatomy and Spread of Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Gingivobuccal Cancers: Demographics and Geographic Variations.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Unilateral Cleft Lip: Primary Repair.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Advances in Reconstructive Surgery for Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Etiology and Pathogenesis of Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Maxillary orthognathic surgery.

Richard E Bauer¹, Mark W Ochs¹

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Eye and Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 214, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America

|September 10, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Maxillary surgery corrects midface deformities safely and effectively. Advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques like segmentalization have made orthognathic surgery a reliable treatment for dentofacial deformities.

Keywords:

Dentofacial deformity LeFort Maxilla Orthognathic surgery Osteotomy

More Related Videos

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Published on: October 18, 2021

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Published on: October 18, 2021

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Area of Science:

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthognathic Surgery
Dentofacial Deformity Correction

Background:

Maxillary surgery has a century-long history in correcting dentofacial deformities.
Modern anesthetic and surgical advancements have significantly improved safety and efficacy.
Segmentalization and manipulation of the maxilla are established safe practices.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of maxillary surgery techniques for orthognathic surgery.
To discuss key considerations in surgical planning and execution.
To highlight recent technological advancements relevant to the procedure.

Main Methods:

Review of established and advanced surgical techniques for maxillary advancement.
Discussion of specific challenges such as openbite closure and vertical excess correction.
Exploration of bone grafting principles and applications.
Inclusion of a technology update relevant to orthognathic procedures.

Main Results:

Maxillary surgery, particularly with segmentalization, is a safe and effective treatment for midface deformities.
Hypotensive anesthesia enhances surgical safety and working conditions.
Various techniques address specific deformities like openbites and vertical excess.

Conclusions:

Maxillary surgery is a cornerstone of modern orthognathic surgery for correcting dentofacial deformities.
Continued advancements in techniques and technology enhance patient outcomes.
A thorough understanding of surgical principles and considerations is crucial for success.