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Related Concept Videos

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X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
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A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
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[Synchrotron-based characterization methods applied to ancient materials (I)].

Étienne Anheim1, Mathieu Thoury2, Loïc Bertrand3

  • 1Département d'histoire, UFR SSH, 47, boulevard Vauban, F-78047 Guyancourt cedex, Paris, France. valetien@gmail.com.

Revue De Synthese
|September 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores advanced synchrotron-based methods for analyzing ancient materials in heritage science. It bridges physicochemical and historical sciences, offering new insights into cultural heritage and past environments.

Area of Science:

  • Heritage Sciences
  • Archaeometry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Growing use of advanced analytical techniques in heritage science.
Keywords:
ancient materialsepistemologyimagingspectroscopytraces

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  • Potential of micro- and nano-characterization methods for studying ancient materials.
  • Need for interdisciplinary approaches in heritage research.