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Knowledge and Perception of Stroke: A Population-Based Survey in Uganda
Jane Nakibuuka1, Martha Sajatovic2, Elly Katabira1
1Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7051, Kampala, Uganda.
ISRN Stroke
|September 10, 2014
Summary
Stroke knowledge is poor in Uganda, with most people unaware of risk factors and warning signs. Educational initiatives are crucial for stroke prevention programs.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Stroke poses a significant health burden globally and in Uganda.
- Understanding public knowledge and perceptions is vital for effective stroke prevention and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess stroke knowledge and perceptions among adults in urban and rural Uganda.
- To identify factors associated with stroke awareness.
Main Methods:
- A population-based survey was conducted in Nansana and Busukuma, Uganda.
- Multistage stratified sampling was used to select adult participants.
- A pretested structured questionnaire assessed stroke knowledge and perceptions.
Main Results:
- Nearly three-quarters of the 1616 participants lacked knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs.
- The brain was not recognized as the affected organ by most participants.
- Tertiary education and self-reported diabetes were associated with better knowledge of stroke warning signs and risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Stroke knowledge in Uganda is alarmingly low, despite adequate planned responses to stroke events.
- Urgent need for educational strategies to improve public awareness and inform stroke prevention programs.
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