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Related Concept Videos

Pipe Flowrate Measurement01:28

Pipe Flowrate Measurement

1.5K
In pipe flow measurement, orifice, nozzle, and Venturi meters are commonly used to determine fluid flowrates by constricting the flow area, which increases fluid velocity and reduces pressure. This pressure difference, governed by Bernoulli's principle and adjusted for real-world conditions, is essential for calculating flowrate. Each meter type is suited to specific applications based on accuracy, efficiency, and compatibility with various flow conditions.
The orifice meter is a simple,...
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Rapidly Varying Flow01:24

Rapidly Varying Flow

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Rapidly varying flow (RVF) in open channels is characterized by abrupt changes in flow depth over a short distance, with the rate of depth change relative to distance often approaching unity. These flows are inherently complex due to their transient and multi-dimensional nature, making exact analysis difficult. However, approximate solutions using simplified models provide valuable insights into their behavior.Key Features of Rapidly Varying FlowRVF is commonly observed in scenarios involving...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Assembly and Characterization of an External Driver for the Generation of Sub-Kilohertz Oscillatory Flow in Microchannels
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Assembly and Characterization of an External Driver for the Generation of Sub-Kilohertz Oscillatory Flow in Microchannels

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Doppler-based flow rate sensing in microfluidic channels.

Liron Stern1, Avraham Bakal2, Mor Tzur3

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, The Benin School of Engineering and Computer Science, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. liron.stern@mail.huji.ac.il.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new method to measure flow rates in microfluidic devices using light Doppler shifts from bubbles. This technique achieves high precision for applications like flow cytometry and cell sorting.

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Area of Science:

  • Microfluidics
  • Optical Physics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Microfluidic devices are crucial for lab-on-a-chip applications.
  • Accurate flow rate measurement is essential for controlling microfluidic processes.
  • Existing methods may lack precision or simplicity for certain applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, generic method for detecting flow rates and velocity changes in microfluidic devices.
  • To demonstrate the experimental feasibility of the proposed technique.
  • To highlight the method's potential for lab-on-a-chip bio-applications.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of a microfluidic device.
  • Generation of a periodic array of bubbles within the microchannel.
  • Application of the Doppler shift principle on diffracted light from bubbles.
  • Utilizing self-heterodyne detection for analyzing diffracted light.

Main Results:

  • Successful experimental demonstration of the flow rate detection method.
  • Measurement of flow rates with an accuracy of approximately 2 mm/s.
  • Achieved a high resolution of 0.08 mm/s for flow velocity changes.
  • Validated the method's effectiveness in microfluidic settings.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a simple and accurate way to measure flow rates in microfluidics.
  • The technique is suitable for various lab-on-a-chip bio-applications, including flow cytometry and cell sorting.
  • This optical Doppler-based approach provides a valuable tool for microfluidic control and analysis.