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Comorbid psychosocial issues seen in pediatric otolaryngology clinics

Christen M Holder1, Brooke H Davis2, Wendy L Ward1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1 Children's Way, #512-21, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|September 13, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Common otolaryngology (ENT) disorders often present with psychosocial issues. This review highlights these comorbidities and offers a screening tool for efficient identification and referral in clinical practice.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Psychosocial Health
  • Clinical Practice

Background:

  • Frequently encountered otolaryngology (ENT) conditions are often associated with comorbid psychosocial challenges.
  • These comorbidities encompass cognitive, developmental, behavioral, emotional, and social aspects impacting patient well-being.
  • Awareness of these correlates is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on psychosocial comorbidities in common otolaryngology conditions.
  • To emphasize the importance of identifying and addressing these associated issues.
  • To provide a practical screening mechanism for clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of relevant literature.
  • Analysis of cognitive, developmental, behavioral, emotional, and social correlates.
  • Development of a screening algorithm for clinical use.

Main Results:

  • Otolaryngology patients frequently exhibit a range of psychosocial issues.
  • These issues significantly impact patient outcomes and quality of life.
  • A need exists for efficient screening tools in busy ENT practices.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating psychosocial screening into otolaryngology practice is essential.
  • The proposed screening algorithm facilitates timely identification and referral.
  • Evidence-based practice supports proactive management of these comorbidities.

Keywords:
Pediatric behavioral problemsPediatric psychosocial functioningQuality of life

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