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Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
Published on: October 29, 2014
Free tubercular perforation of the ileum
Sanjay Gupta1, Mayank Jayant1, Robin Kaushik1
1Department of Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Background:
Peritonitis secondary to small bowel perforation is a common surgical emergency seen across the globe.
Methods:
A young male patient presented with ileal perforation that was repaired primarily. He recovered uneventfully after the operation.
Results:
Histopathology of the margins of the perforation revealed tuberculosis. A search for evidence of a primary focus of tuberculosis was unsuccessful. The patient was started on anti- tubercular therapy and he was followed up with good results.
Conclusion:
This present case underscores the importance of biopsy specimens taken from the margins of patients with ileal perforation to avoid the misdiagnosis of such condition.
Insights
Small bowel perforation can be caused by tuberculosis, even without a primary focus. Early diagnosis through surgical margin biopsy is crucial for effective anti-tubercular therapy and patient recovery.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Peritonitis resulting from small bowel perforation is a frequent global surgical emergency.
- Ileal perforation requires prompt surgical intervention.
Observation:
- A young male patient presented with ileal perforation, which underwent primary repair.
- Post-operatively, the patient experienced an uneventful recovery.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination of the perforation margins revealed tuberculosis.
- No primary focus of tuberculosis was identified despite extensive investigation.
- The patient initiated anti-tubercular therapy and showed positive outcomes.
Implications:
- This case highlights the critical role of surgical margin biopsies in diagnosing ileal perforations.
- Biopsy analysis is essential to prevent misdiagnosis, especially in cases of obscure tuberculosis.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of intestinal tuberculosis can lead to favorable patient prognoses.
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