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Speech evoked auditory brainstem response in stuttering.

Ali Akbar Tahaei¹, Hassan Ashayeri², Akram Pourbakht³

¹Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 15459-13187, Iran.

|September 13, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals who stutter exhibit delayed auditory brainstem responses to speech sounds. This suggests impaired neural timing in the auditory pathway may contribute to persistent developmental stuttering (PDS).

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Audiology
Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

Auditory processing deficits are a proposed cause of stuttering.
Previous research shows abnormal central auditory system responses in persistent developmental stuttering (PDS) to speech stimuli.
Speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) show promise for identifying auditory processing disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if brainstem responses to speech stimuli differ between individuals with PDS and fluent speakers.
To test the hypothesis that PDS is associated with specific auditory perceptual dysfunction.

Main Methods:

Twenty-five individuals with PDS were studied.
Speech-evoked ABRs were elicited using a 40ms synthesized /da/ syllable.
Onset and offset transient peaks of the speech-ABRs were analyzed.

Main Results:

Significant differences were found in onset and offset transient peaks between groups.
Individuals with PDS demonstrated longer latencies for these peaks compared to controls.
These findings indicate deficient neural timing in early auditory pathway stages.

Conclusions:

Individuals with PDS exhibit temporal processing deficits.
Abnormal neural timing in the auditory pathway may underlie stuttering disfluency.
Speech-evoked ABRs can reveal auditory processing differences in PDS.