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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

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Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
4.9K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
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[Experiences with lateral unicondylar prostheses].

P R Aldinger1, T Walker, T Gotterbarm

  • 1Orthopädische Klinik Paulinenhilfe, Diakonieklinikum Stuttgart, Rosenbergstraße 38, 70176, Stuttgart, Deutschland, peter.aldinger@diak-stuttgart.de.

Der Orthopade
|September 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with mobile-bearing implants shows excellent short-term outcomes. However, current data does not definitively differentiate between mobile-bearing and fixed-bearing prosthesis survival or clinical results.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Knee Biomechanics

Context:

  • Lateral compartment knee osteoarthritis is less common than medial, affecting 5-10% of cases.
  • Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is an effective alternative to total knee arthroplasty for isolated compartment knee osteoarthritis.
  • Anatomical and biomechanical distinctions between knee compartments influence surgical techniques and implant design, particularly for mobile-bearing versus fixed-bearing prostheses.

Purpose:

  • To summarize clinical outcomes and survival rates following lateral compartment UKA.
  • To review literature on the efficacy of mobile-bearing and fixed-bearing prostheses in lateral UKA.

Summary:

  • Lateral UKA with mobile-bearing, domed tibial plateau implants yields excellent short- to mid-term clinical outcomes and acceptable dislocation rates.
  • Published data for fixed-bearing lateral UKA shows varied results due to diverse implant designs and small cohorts, though many report good long-term outcomes.
  • Current literature lacks sufficient evidence to definitively compare the clinical outcomes and survival rates of mobile-bearing versus fixed-bearing lateral UKA.

Impact:

  • Informs surgical decision-making for lateral compartment knee osteoarthritis.
  • Highlights the need for further research to establish definitive evidence-based recommendations for prosthesis selection.
  • Contributes to the understanding of implant design and biomechanics in knee arthroplasty.