The cost of diabetes
K Gerard1, C Donaldson, A K Maynard
1Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK.
Summary
The estimated cost of diabetes in England and Wales in 1984 exceeded 259.5 million pounds. This figure, based on direct and indirect costs, likely underestimates the true economic burden of diabetes.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health
Background:
- Diabetes imposes significant economic costs on healthcare systems and society.
- Understanding these costs is crucial for resource allocation and policy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the total economic cost of diabetes in England and Wales for the year 1984.
- To analyze the components of direct and indirect costs associated with diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the 'cost of illness' framework.
- Calculated direct costs (prevention, detection, treatment) and indirect costs (absenteeism, early retirement, premature mortality).
- Acknowledged limitations due to data gaps and excluded psychological costs.
Main Results:
- The estimated direct and indirect cost of diabetes was over 259.5 million pounds in 1984.
- Costs varied significantly based on absenteeism rates, ranging from 259.5 to 602.5 million pounds.
- Costs attributed to diabetes as a secondary diagnosis were estimated at 86 million pounds, potentially an overestimate.
Conclusions:
- The economic burden of diabetes in England and Wales in 1984 was substantial.
- Further research into efficient treatment regimens is warranted to reduce costs and improve patient quality of life.
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