Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
The relation between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults: do racial and ethnic
Giyeon Kim1, Ruth Shim2, Katy L Ford3
1The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA Giyeon.Kim@ua.edu.
Objective:
This study examined racial/ethnic differences in the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults with diabetes mellitus.
Method:
Adults aged 60 or older with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (N = 3,067) were drawn from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted.
Results:
After controlling for covariates, African Americans and those with higher levels of diabetes self-efficacy tended to have lower levels of psychological distress. Significant interactions were found in the Hispanic/Latino and Asian groups: The effect of diabetes self-efficacy on psychological distress was greater for Hispanics/Latinos and Asians than non-Hispanic Whites.
Discussion:
Findings suggest that diabetes self-efficacy is associated with psychological distress among older diabetic patients and that race/ethnicity moderates the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress. Increasing diabetes self-efficacy will help racial/ethnic minority older patients with diabetes to improve psychological well-being at a greater level.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Self-Efficacy
Benefits of Self-Esteem
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...