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Biorefining policy needs to come of age
Pierre-Alain Schieb1, Jim C Philp2
1NEOMA Business School, 59 rue Pierre Taittinger, 51061 Reims, France.
Trends in Biotechnology
|September 24, 2014
Summary
The first commercial cellulosic biorefinery is now operational in Europe, with more planned in the USA. The focus is shifting from biofuels to bio-based chemicals, despite remaining biorefining challenges.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Sustainable Chemistry
Background:
- The emergence of commercial cellulosic biorefineries marks a significant advancement in renewable resource utilization.
- While biofuels were an initial focus, the industry is increasingly emphasizing the production of bio-based chemicals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the current status and future trends of cellulosic biorefineries.
- To identify key developments and remaining obstacles in the biorefining sector.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of industry developments and public-private partnerships.
- Review of policy landscapes impacting biorefinery implementation.
Main Results:
- The first commercial cellulosic biorefinery has launched in Europe, with several more expected in the USA.
- A notable shift towards bio-based chemicals is occurring within the biorefining industry.
- Significant obstacles to integrated biorefining persist, and public policy requires further development.
Conclusions:
- The biorefining industry is progressing with new commercial facilities and a strategic shift towards diverse bio-based products.
- Addressing remaining technical and policy challenges is crucial for realizing the full potential of future integrated biorefineries.
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