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Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

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The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
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Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

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Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
06:32

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

902

[Using the superficial temporal fascia flap in orbital surgery].

E Longueville, L Pinsard, P Boudard

    Revue De Laryngologie - Otologie - Rhinologie
    |September 26, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    The superficial temporal fascia flap offers excellent vascularized tissue for reconstruction, particularly after radiotherapy for anophthalmic sockets and orbital exenteration. This flap facilitates healing and allows for monitoring of tumor recurrence in challenging orbital cases.

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    Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
    08:18

    Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

    Published on: May 16, 2025

    957

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

    Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
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    Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

    Published on: December 5, 2025

    902
    Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
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    Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
    08:18

    Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

    Published on: May 16, 2025

    957

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Ophthalmology
    • Oncology

    Context:

    • Orbital surgery presents unique challenges, especially in cases involving radiation-induced tissue damage.
    • An anophthalmic socket with orbital retraction syndrome requires specialized reconstructive techniques.
    • Exenteration cavities, particularly post-radiotherapy, demand methods for rapid healing and tumor surveillance.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the utility of the superficial temporal fascia flap in complex orbital reconstructions.
    • To assess the flap's efficacy in managing anophthalmic sockets with radiation-induced retraction.
    • To determine the flap's role in facilitating healing and monitoring tumor recurrence in exenteration cavities.

    Summary:

    • The superficial temporal fascia flap provides a well-vascularized, malleable tissue option for reconstructive surgery.
    • Its application in orbital surgery, though rare, is highly advantageous for anophthalmic sockets post-radiotherapy, enabling subsequent mucous graft reconstruction.
    • The flap promotes rapid re-epithelialization in exenteration cavities, even after radiation, aiding in early detection of tumor recurrence.

    Impact:

    • The superficial temporal flap offers a viable reconstructive solution in unfavorable orbital conditions, especially following radiotherapy.
    • It improves outcomes for patients with radiation-induced orbital defects, enhancing quality of life and enabling further reconstructive procedures.
    • This technique supports oncological surveillance in exenteration cavities, potentially improving patient prognosis.