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Environmental airborne contact dermatoses.

Jean-Marie Lachapelle

    Reviews on Environmental Health
    |September 26, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Airborne contact dermatitis (ABCD) is a common skin condition often overlooked in dermatology. This review covers irritant, allergic, and other forms, including occupational cases and rare airborne infections.

    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Dermatology
    • Dermatology
    • Contact Dermatitis

    Background:

    • Airborne contact dermatitis (ABCD) is a frequently occurring dermatological condition.
    • It is often underestimated in general dermatology textbooks.
    • ABCD encompasses irritant, allergic, phototoxic, and photoallergic reactions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of airborne contact dermatitis.
    • To discuss diagnostic challenges in occupational and non-occupational ABCD.
    • To highlight related conditions such as airborne contact urticaria and airborne skin infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of airborne contact dermatitis.
    • Discussion of clinical presentations including head and neck dermatitis.

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  • Inclusion of case examples and related airborne conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • ABCD presents in various forms including irritant, allergic, phototoxic, and photoallergic reactions.
    • Head and neck dermatitis is a specific clinical manifestation in atopic adults.
    • New cases of airborne irritant contact dermatitis associated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy are noted.

    Conclusions:

    • Airborne contact dermatitis is a significant dermatological issue requiring greater recognition.
    • Diagnostic approaches for occupational and non-occupational ABCD present distinct challenges.
    • Further research into novel causes and management of ABCD is warranted.