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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
Sam J Marzo1, Joshua M Sappington1, Jack A Shohet2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
The Envoy Esteem is a fully implantable hearing device for adults with sensorineural hearing loss. This system offers a long-lasting solution, with the sound processor replaceable via an outpatient procedure.
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