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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

2.0K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
2.0K
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

1.7K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
1.7K
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

34
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance...
34
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

10.8K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
10.8K
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

1.1K
The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
1.1K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

20
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
20

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

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[Pneumothorax].

M Swierzy1, M Helmig1, M Ismail1

  • 1Klinik für Allgemein-, Visceral-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Campus Mitte.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|September 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, occurs when air enters the space between the lungs and chest wall. Treatment varies based on severity, aiming to re-expand the lung and prevent recurrence.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Medicine

Context:

  • Pneumothorax involves air in the pleural space, causing lung retraction.
  • Classified as spontaneous (primary or secondary) or traumatic (including iatrogenic).

Purpose:

  • To outline the classification, clinical presentation, and management of pneumothorax.
  • To highlight the current therapeutic standard and alternative options for pneumothorax treatment.

Summary:

  • Pneumothorax presents a spectrum from asymptomatic to life-threatening, requiring clinical condition-dependent interventions.
  • Chest tube insertion remains standard, with needle aspiration as an alternative for small spontaneous cases.
  • Treatment goals include alleviating dyspnea and pain, and preventing long-term recurrence.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical decision-making for pneumothorax management.
  • Highlights the need for standardized treatment algorithms to improve patient outcomes and reduce relapse rates.