Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

503
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
503
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

9.5K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
9.5K
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

1.3K
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
1.3K
Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences01:28

Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences

525
Social behavior is a complex phenomenon that arises from the interaction between biological predispositions and environmental influences. This intricate interplay shapes how individuals think, feel, and act in various social contexts. Understanding these mechanisms requires insights from psychology, neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary theory.Environmental Influences on Social BehaviorEnvironmental factors, including temperature, odors, and visual stimuli, play a crucial role in shaping...
525
Impact of Individuals on Individuals01:30

Impact of Individuals on Individuals

513
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
513
Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

Biodiversity and Human Values

14.8K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
14.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impediments to peace.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

Pacifying Hunter-Gatherers.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2019
Same author

Cross-cousin marriage among the Yanomamö shows evidence of parent-offspring conflict and mate competition between brothers.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2017
Same author

Human grooming in comparative perspective: People in six small-scale societies groom less but socialize just as much as expected for a typical primate.

American journal of physical anthropology·2017
Same author

Is Male Androphilia a Context-Dependent Cross-Cultural Universal?

Archives of sexual behavior·2016
Same author

A Problematic Test of the Kin Selection Hypothesis Among the Urak-Lawoi of Ko Lipe, Thailand: Commentary on Camperio Ciani, Battaglia, and Liotta (2015).

Journal of sex research·2016
Same journal

Proximity Contacts and Self-perceived Vulnerability to Diseases Among High School Students - A Preliminary Study.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Sex Biases in Patterns of Parental Investment.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The Evolutionary-Ecological Basis of Xenophilia.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Living on the Edge: Investigating Experiences of Poverty Through the Lens of the Desperation Threshold Model.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Correction: Deconstructing Kinsey's Scale: Digit Ratio Correlates Negatively with Gynephilia and Positively with Androphilia in Both Sexes.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Testosterone Changes in Couples in Response to a Caregiving Task with an Infant Simulator.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication
03:53

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication

Published on: November 17, 2023

1.8K

Diversity in human behavioral ecology.

Raymond Hames1

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA, rhames@unl.edu.

Human Nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|October 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This special issue explores human behavior through an evolutionary lens, examining diverse topics like hunting, social bias, and leadership in various societies. These studies highlight the broad applicability of evolutionary thinking to understand human actions and social structures.

More Related Videos

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

10.9K
A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication
03:53

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication

Published on: November 17, 2023

1.8K
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

10.9K
A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.0K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary psychology and anthropology
  • Human behavioral ecology
  • Sociobiology

Background:

  • This special issue features diverse research on human behavior in both modern and traditional societies.
  • Topics span foraging, social bias, cooperative breeding, the impact of war on women, leadership, and social mobility.

Discussion:

  • Contributions showcase the utility of selectionist thinking across a wide range of human behavioral topics.
  • Standard evolutionary biological approaches like kin selection and the Trivers-Willard model are employed.
  • Novel reexaminations of traditional research questions from an evolutionary perspective are a key feature.

Key Insights:

  • Evolutionary approaches offer valuable insights into complex human behaviors such as trust and cooperation.
  • Understanding the costs of war on women and the characteristics of leaders can be enhanced through evolutionary analysis.
  • The concept of 'honest' or rule-bound fights is explored within an evolutionary framework.

Outlook:

  • Future research can further integrate evolutionary perspectives to address complex social issues.
  • Continued application of evolutionary theory will deepen our understanding of human nature.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches combining evolutionary biology with social sciences hold significant promise.