Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

1.4K
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
1.4K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

17
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
17
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

2.3K
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
2.3K
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

1.3K
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
1.3K
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

918
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
918
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

1.3K
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

AtFusionDB: A Comprehensive Database of Fusion Transcripts in Model Plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same author

Validation of Plant Fusion Peptides Using Proteomics Data.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026
Same author

Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy for different root canal irrigants against <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> - An <i>in vitro</i> study.

Bioinformation·2026
Same author

PFGPred: a stack ensemble classifier for the identification of fusion genes in plants.

DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes·2026
Same author

Uncovering the biosynthetic potential of Amycolatopsis: new insights into glycopeptide antibiotic and polyketide gene clusters.

Journal of applied microbiology·2026
Same author

<i>UBA1-CDK16</i>: A female-specific chimeric RNA emerging through evolution and involved in immune regulation.

Science advances·2026
Same journal

Patient experience a vital consideration in crafting solutions for healthcare challenges.

The Australasian medical journal·2016
Same journal

Heterogeneity of Human Research Ethics Committees and Research Governance Offices across Australia: An observational study.

The Australasian medical journal·2016
Same journal

Techniques to administer oral, inhalational, and IV sedation in dentistry.

The Australasian medical journal·2016
Same journal

Fractures of the mandible and maxilla: A 10-year analysis.

The Australasian medical journal·2016
Same journal

Immune mediated crescentic MPGN secondary to HBV infection: A rare presentation for a common infection.

The Australasian medical journal·2016
Same journal

The ethics of 3D printing copies of bodies donated for medical education and research: What is there to worry about?

The Australasian medical journal·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
04:32

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: June 28, 2018

11.2K

Ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Mv Pravin Charles1, Arunava Kali1, Joshy M Easow1

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.

The Australasian Medical Journal
|October 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common hospital infection in mechanically ventilated patients. Implementing infection control policies and judicious antibiotic use can lower VAP

Keywords:
Ventilator-associated pneumoniaclinical pulmonary infection scoremechanical ventilation

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.7K
Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

785

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
04:32

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: June 28, 2018

11.2K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.7K
Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

785

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant nosocomial infection in patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV).
  • VAP incidence rates range from 13 to 51 per 1,000 ventilation days, varying by patient group and hospital setting.
  • Early VAP diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial to mitigate the rise of resistant pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the incidence, risk factors, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of VAP.
  • To outline diagnostic methods, common organisms, and treatment strategies for VAP.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PUBMED/MEDLINE database.
  • The review synthesizes information on VAP's epidemiology and clinical management.

Main Results:

  • VAP is a prevalent nosocomial infection in ventilated patients, associated with high mortality.
  • The spectrum of VAP-causing organisms and their resistance patterns are variable.
  • Current VAP diagnostic methods lack universal standardization.

Conclusions:

  • Effective infection control policies and appropriate antibiotic stewardship are vital for reducing VAP mortality.
  • Tailored management strategies are necessary due to variations in VAP pathogens and resistance.
  • Improving diagnostic accuracy and implementing preventive measures are key to better patient outcomes.