Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
Published on: August 9, 2024
Nurses' working time use - how value adding it is?
Tuula Antinaho1,2, Tuula Kivinen2, Hannele Turunen1,3
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs) spent most of their time on value-adding patient care. Findings can inform strategies to enhance nursing work and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Workforce Analysis
- Healthcare Operations Management
- Patient Care Efficiency
Background:
- Limited data exists on the proportion of nursing time dedicated to direct patient care.
- Nursing activities are categorized into value-adding care, necessary activities, and non-value-adding work.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the working time utilization of registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs) in adult inpatient settings.
- To quantify the distribution of nursing time across different activity categories.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional, quantitative work sampling study was conducted.
- Data from 11,029 nursing activities were collected via self-reporting from 66 RNs and 12 LPNs in two Finnish hospitals.
Main Results:
- Approximately 71% of nurses' working time was classified as value-adding care.
- Time spent on necessary and non-value-adding activities was nearly equal.
- RNs dedicated more time to unit-related tasks, while LPNs focused more on direct patient care.
Conclusions:
- Nursing work predominantly involves value-adding care activities.
- Understanding working time use is crucial for optimizing nursing practices to maximize patient-centered care.
- Differences in time allocation were observed between somatic and psychiatric units.
Related Concept Videos
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation II
Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
Current Trends in Nursing II
Current Trends in Nursing I
Nursing Evaluation
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
Communication between nurses and...
