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Updated: Apr 23, 2026
05:59
Nasal Wipes for Influenza A Virus Detection and Isolation from Swine
Published on: December 4, 2015
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Equine influenza virus.
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|October 6, 2014
Summary
Horses are not a dead-end host for equine influenza A virus, as recent canine transmissions show. Equine influenza viruses evolve and pose ongoing risks.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Equine Infectious Diseases
- Influenza Virus Evolution
Background:
- Traditionally, horses were considered a "dead-end" host for influenza A viruses.
- Equine influenza viruses were thought to be genetically stable.
- Recent equine lineage influenza virus transmission to dogs challenges this view.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in equine influenza virus epidemiology and evolution.
- To summarize clinical presentation, diagnostics, and vaccination strategies for equine influenza.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific literature on equine influenza.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and evolutionary trends.
- Summary of diagnostic and clinical findings.
Main Results:
- Equine influenza viruses are not genetically static and exhibit evolutionary dynamics.
- Transmission of equine-lineage influenza viruses to other species, like dogs, has been documented.
- Equine influenza remains a significant concern in horse populations.
Conclusions:
- The role of the horse as a "dead-end" host for influenza A is being re-evaluated.
- Understanding the evolution and epidemiology of equine influenza is crucial for disease control.
- Effective diagnostic and vaccination strategies are essential for managing equine influenza.
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