Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

4.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
4.5K
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

76
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease...
76
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

1.1K
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.1K
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

1.3K
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
1.3K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

17
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
17
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

3
Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
3

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Maternal Immunization with VP8* mRNA Vaccine Yields Superior Passive Transfer of Rotavirus-Neutralizing Antibodies to Foals.

Vaccines·2026
Same author

The trajectories of relative concentrations of antirhodococcal immunoglobulin A differ from those of immunoglobulin G subisotypes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid but not serum of foals.

American journal of veterinary research·2026
Same author

Serum cortisol concentrations in newborn foals are increased by transfusion with anti-rhodococcal hyperimmune plasma and inversely associated with immunoglobulin activity.

Journal of equine veterinary science·2026
Same author

Epidemiology and risk factors of equine parvovirus-hepatitis, hepacivirus, Pegivirus caballi, and Pegivirus equi in horses from the Southern United States.

Veterinary microbiology·2025
Same author

Immunogenic <i>Streptococcus equi</i> cell surface proteins identified by ORFeome phage display.

mSphere·2025
Same author

High-resolution melting curve FRET-qPCR rapidly distinguishes <i>Streptococcus equi</i> subsp. <i>equi</i> and <i>zooepidemicus</i>.

Microbiology spectrum·2025
Same journal

Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Therapies for Liver Disease.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
Same journal

Clinical Signs of Liver Disease in Horses.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
Same journal

Syndrome of High Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase in Racehorses.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
Same journal

Equine Hepatology in Practice: Insights, Challenges, and Progress.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
Same journal

Pathophysiology and Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
Same journal

Viral Hepatitis.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids
09:57

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids

Published on: March 17, 2016

31.7K

Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia.

Noah D Cohen1

  • 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4475, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|October 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhodococcus equi pneumonia is a significant cause of foal mortality. This review covers its epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control strategies for affected foals.

Keywords:
Antimicrobial therapyExtrapulmonary disordersFoalPneumoniaRhodococcus equiThoracic ultrasound

More Related Videos

High-throughput Detection of Respiratory Pathogens in Animal Specimens by Nanoscale PCR
11:00

High-throughput Detection of Respiratory Pathogens in Animal Specimens by Nanoscale PCR

Published on: November 28, 2016

12.8K
The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques
09:01

The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques

Published on: July 3, 2014

24.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids
09:57

Development and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Method for Equid Herpesvirus-2 Diagnostics in Respiratory Fluids

Published on: March 17, 2016

31.7K
High-throughput Detection of Respiratory Pathogens in Animal Specimens by Nanoscale PCR
11:00

High-throughput Detection of Respiratory Pathogens in Animal Specimens by Nanoscale PCR

Published on: November 28, 2016

12.8K
The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques
09:01

The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques

Published on: July 3, 2014

24.9K

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Rhodococcus equi causes significant morbidity and mortality in foals.
  • Pneumonia is a primary manifestation of Rhodococcus equi infection in young horses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on R equi epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological data, clinical findings, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic options.

Main Results:

  • R equi pneumonia presents with diverse clinical signs, often including fever and cough.
  • Diagnosis relies on clinical signs, imaging, and microbiological confirmation.
  • Treatment involves prolonged antibiotic therapy, with variable outcomes.
  • Prevention and control strategies are crucial for managing outbreaks.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia requires a multi-faceted approach.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical for improving foal survival rates.
  • Ongoing research is needed to refine prevention and control measures.