Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
Published on: April 19, 2017
The Cognitive Development of Young Dual Language Learners: A Critical Review
Raluca Barac1, Ellen Bialystok2, Dina C Castro3
1York University, 4700 Keele Street, Behavioral Science Building, room 101, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Canada barac@yorku.ca ;
Abstract:
Dual language exposure and bilingualism are relatively common experiences for children. The present review set out to synthesize the existing research on cognitive development in bilingual children and to identify the gaps and the methodological concerns present in the existing research. A search of major data bases for research conducted with typically-developing, preschool-age dual language learners between 2000-2013 yielded 102 peer-reviewed articles. The existing evidence points to areas of cognitive development in bilingual children where findings are robust or inconclusive, and reveals variables that influence performance. The present review also identifies areas for future research and methodological limitations.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Language and Cognition
Language Development
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
Vygotsky's Cognitive Development in Cultural Context
Piaget's Stage 2 of Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development During Adulthood

