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Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Nicolas R Smoll1, Ross D Farhadieh1, Ross Ferguson1
1Gippsland Medical School, Monash University, Churchill, Vic., Australia; Departments of Surgery, Peninsula Health, Frankston, Vic., Australia; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Canberra Hospital, ACT, Australia; Peninsula Clinical School, Monash University, Frankston, Vic., Australia; and University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Vic., Australia.
The study investigates the link between silicone breast implants and cancer, prompted by prior research showing polymers can cause sarcomas in rats. A case of angiosarcoma was identified in a patient with ruptured gel-filled breast implants.
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