[Psychological aspects of orthognathic surgery]

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Psychosocial Health

Background:

• Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) addresses malocclusion and dysgnathia, primarily for oral function rehabilitation.
• Patients often pursue orthognathic surgery motivated by the desire for aesthetic correction of facial anomalies.
• Preoperative screening for psychiatric conditions, including body dysmorphic disorder, is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the dual motivations behind orthognathic surgery, encompassing both functional rehabilitation and aesthetic enhancement.
• To explore the impact of perceived facial appearance on patients' psychosocial well-being.
• To review the literature on the effects of corrective jaw surgery on appearance and quality of life.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on orthognathic surgery outcomes.
• Analysis of patient motivations and psychological factors influencing surgical decisions.
• Examination of the relationship between facial aesthetics, oral function, and quality of life.

Main Results:

• The majority of orthognathic surgery patients experience negative psychosocial effects due to their appearance.
• Aesthetic improvement is a significant incentive for patients seeking oral and maxillofacial surgery.
• Corrective jaw surgery positively impacts perceived appearance and improves overall quality of life.
• Facial disharmony correction is as crucial for patients as restoring oral function.

Conclusions:

• Orthognathic surgery offers significant benefits beyond oral function, including substantial improvements in perceived appearance and psychosocial well-being.
• Addressing patients' aesthetic concerns is integral to successful orthognathic surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
• Comprehensive patient evaluation, including psychological screening, is vital for managing expectations and ensuring optimal results in corrective jaw surgery.