Tailored excisional treatment for high-grade haemorrhoidal disease

Patients affected by high-grade haemorrhoid with a fibrous internal pile or an important external component are suitable for an excisional procedure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcome of different excisional treatments such as Milligan and Morgan haemorrhoidectomy, Ferguson haemorrhoidectomy and Pexy-excision carried out according to a tailored treatment on each pathological pile. All the consecutive patients that underwent an excisional procedure for high-grade haemorrhoids in two different centres were considered for the present study. From January 2010 to December 2012, 135 patients affected by high-grade haemorrhoidal disease were treated with excisional procedures. No statistically significant differences were noted regarding age, sex distribution, symptoms, Goligher grade, length of surgery, number of pathological piles treated and number of pathological piles excised for each patient between groups. The Ferguson and Pexy-excision procedures yield better results in terms of pain and healing than open haemorrhoidectomy, whereas recurrence and complications are similar after 1 year. Excisional procedures are safe and effective for the treatment of high-grade haemorrhoids mostly if performed according to a tailored project. An increase in the number of pathological piles treated corresponded to an increase in the need of analgesics regardless of the procedure performed.