Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
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Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery
Published on: May 6, 2020
Chaozheng Zhou1, Le Xie1,2, Xianglong Shen1
1Institute of Forming Technology & Equipment, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
This study developed a virtual training platform for cardiovascular interventional surgery (CIS) to overcome limitations of animal models. The platform demonstrated improved accuracy and robustness in simulation studies, offering a promising alternative for trainee education.
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