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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

Stimulus devaluation induced by stopping action.

Jan R Wessel¹, John P O'Doherty², Michael M Berkebile¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General

|October 15, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Rapidly stopping actions when encountering reward cues can decrease their perceived value. This behavioral modification technique offers a novel approach to reducing stimulus overvaluation and impulsive behaviors.

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A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

Published on: March 19, 2020

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Behavioral Economics
Psychology

Background:

Impulsive behavior is linked to overvaluing reward cues.
Developing methods to reduce stimulus value is crucial for behavioral modification.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if rapid action-stopping in response to reward cues can devalue those stimuli.
To establish a novel behavioral paradigm for studying stimulus devaluation.

Main Methods:

A three-phase paradigm: reward learning, stop-signal task, and auction procedure.
Participants learned associations between shapes and rewards.
Shapes were sometimes paired with stop-signals during a motor response task.

Main Results:

Shapes associated with stop-signals were subsequently valued less in an auction.
This devaluation effect was specific to the act of stopping, not other factors like aversion or effort.
Participants bid less for stimuli requiring response inhibition.

Conclusions:

The act of attempting to stop an action can reduce the subjective value of associated stimuli.
This finding links inhibitory control research with value-based decision-making.
The developed paradigm can be used for clinical behavioral modification and neuroscience research.