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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

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Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
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Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
789
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

704
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
704
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
486
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
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Urolithiasis and pregnancy.

Fernando Korkes1, Eduardo Costa Rauen2, Ita Pfeferman Heilberg3

  • 1Faculdade de Medicina do ABC.

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|October 16, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing urinary stones (urolithiasis) in pregnant women is common. While asymptomatic cases need no intervention, renal colic and complications are more frequent in late pregnancy, requiring specific diagnostic and treatment approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Urology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Urolithiasis is a common condition that can occur during pregnancy.
  • While asymptomatic cases often require no intervention, symptomatic urolithiasis can lead to complications.
  • Diagnosis and management present unique challenges in pregnant patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on urolithiasis in pregnancy.
  • To highlight diagnostic and treatment particularities in this patient subset.
  • To present the authors' personal experience and insights.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current scientific knowledge.
  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies.
  • Inclusion of authors' clinical experience and case observations.

Main Results:

  • Urolithiasis diagnosis during pregnancy is frequent.
  • Renal colic and complications are more prevalent in the third trimester.
  • Specific considerations are necessary for diagnosis and management.

Conclusions:

  • Urolithiasis in pregnancy requires careful evaluation.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for maternal and fetal well-being.
  • Further research and standardized guidelines are beneficial.