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Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
Published on: August 19, 2025
Imad Ismail1, Sandrine Wolff, Agnes Gronfier
1University of Strasbourg, BETA, Strasbourg Cedex, France, imad.ismail@ihu-strasbourg.eu.
This study presents a micro-costing method for evaluating innovative surgical technologies. The developed formulas allow for adaptable cost calculation, aiding decision-makers and standardizing cost reporting in surgical literature.
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