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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
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Verbal processing speed and executive functioning in long-term cochlear implant users.

Angela M AuBuchon, David B Pisoni, William G Kronenberger

    Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
    |October 17, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Verbal rehearsal speed impacts executive function less in cochlear implant (CI) users than in normal-hearing (NH) individuals. However, perceptual encoding speed remains crucial for executive function in both groups.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Audiology
    • Cognitive Psychology

    Background:

    • Cochlear implant (CI) users often experience challenges with executive functions (EF).
    • Verbal rehearsal speed (VRS) and perceptual encoding speed are key verbal processing measures.
    • Understanding their relationship with EF is crucial for CI users' cognitive outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between VRS and perceptual encoding speed with three EF domains in prelingually deafened CI users.
    • To compare these relationships between CI users and normal-hearing (NH) controls.
    • To identify potential differences in cognitive strategies employed by CI users.

    Main Methods:

    • Fifty-five prelingually deaf, long-term CI users and matched NH controls were assessed.
    • Measures included executive functions, speech perception, and language outcomes.
    • Correlational analyses examined the links between VRS (articulation rate), perceptual encoding speed (digit/color naming), and EF domains.

    Main Results:

    • CI users exhibited slower verbal processing speeds compared to NH controls.
    • Verbal rehearsal speed correlated with EF in NH individuals but not in CI users.
    • Perceptual encoding speed demonstrated significant relationships with all tested EF domains in both groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Verbal rehearsal speed may play a lesser role in executive function for CI users compared to NH individuals.
    • Rapid automatized labeling (perceptual encoding speed) is closely linked to executive function in both populations.
    • CI users might adopt distinct cognitive strategies for EF tasks compared to the covert speech strategies used by NH individuals.