Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 21, 2026

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator TAPS
Published on: June 3, 2009
The potential for developing a tactile communication system based on Blissymbolics
Mick D Isaacson1, Lyle L Lloyd
1Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN , USA.
Objective:
To be useful for tactile communication, tactile stimuli need to be discriminable from each other. The objective of this study was to determine whether raised-line renderings of Blissymbols have the capacity for being developed into a tactile communication system as measured by their tactile discriminability.
Methods:
Tactile discrimination of Blissymbols was measured by performance on a task in which participants were asked to feel a target raised-line Blissymbol and then to find the target within an array containing the target and raised-line Blissymbol foils.
Results:
The vast majority of tactile Blissymbols had tactile discrimination scores of 90% accuracy or better.
Conclusion:
Most raised-line Blissymbols can be tactilely discriminated from each other, indicating that they have the potential for being developed into a tactile communication system.
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