Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

28.4K

The school age child with congenital heart disease

Lynn Boyle1, Michelle M Kelly, Kathryn Reynolds

  • 1Lynn Boyle is Clinical Adjunct Faculty, Villanova University, College of Nursing, Driscoll Hall, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA. The author can be reached via e-mail at lynn.boyle@villanova.edu Michelle M. Kelly is an Assistant Professor, Villanova University, College of Nursing, Driscoll Hall 398, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA. Kathryn Reynolds is Visiting Clinical Instructor, Villanova University, College of Nursing, Driscoll Hall, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA. Misty Conlon is Clinical Adjunct Faculty, Villanova University, College of Nursing, Driscoll Hall, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA. Felisha Taylor is Clinical Adjunct Faculty, Villanova University, College of Nursing, Driscoll Hall, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA.

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|October 21, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Congenital heart disease (CHD) survival is increasing, necessitating early education for school-aged children. Nurses play a key role in preparing young CHD survivors and their families for lifelong self-care and a healthy transition to adulthood.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Cardiology
  • Nursing Education

Background:

  • Increasing survival rates for congenital heart disease (CHD) in the United States present new challenges for healthcare providers.
  • Approximately 1 in 150 adults live with CHD, a demographic shift requiring proactive patient and family preparation.
  • Advances in CHD treatment necessitate a focus on long-term management and transition to adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for early healthcare education for school-aged children with CHD.
  • To emphasize the role of nurses in preparing children and families for the transition to adulthood.
  • To outline the multidisciplinary approach required to manage the unique needs of school-aged children with CHD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current epidemiological trends in congenital heart disease.
  • Analysis of the developmental, physical, intellectual, and emotional needs of school-aged children with CHD.
  • Discussion of the essential role of pediatric nurses in patient and family education and transition planning.

Main Results:

  • Significant decrease in CHD mortality rates between 1987 and 2005.
  • Projected continued increase in CHD survival due to treatment advancements.
  • Identification of the school-age period as crucial for initiating self-care education.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric nurses must adopt a proactive, multidisciplinary approach to educate children with CHD and their families.
  • Early and ongoing education empowers children with CHD to manage their health needs into adulthood.
  • Successful transition to adulthood for CHD survivors requires addressing their comprehensive physical, intellectual, emotional, and developmental needs.

More Related Videos

Analysis of Congenital Heart Defects in Mouse Embryos Using Qualitative and Quantitative Histological Methods08:28

Analysis of Congenital Heart Defects in Mouse Embryos Using Qualitative and Quantitative Histological Methods

Published on: March 10, 2020

6.5K
Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System07:34

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System

Published on: May 5, 2018

11.0K

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
789
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
987
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
1.2K
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
766
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
1.3K
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.7K