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A perceived control intervention for at-risk older adults
1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287.
Psychology and Aging
|December 1, 1989
Summary
This study tested an intervention to enhance perceived control in older adults. The intervention improved daily activities and reduced distress, especially for disabled individuals, though effects were temporary.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Gerontology
- Intervention Studies
Background:
- Older adults face risks like disability and bereavement, impacting well-being.
- Event causation and affective processes models inform intervention design.
- Perceived control is crucial for adaptation in later life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and test an experimental intervention for older adults at risk.
- To enhance perceived control, psychological well-being, and daily functioning.
- To evaluate intervention effects on personal mastery, affect, and distress.
Main Methods:
- Randomized controlled trial with placebo-contact and no-contact control groups.
- A 4-session, 10-week intervention focused on enhancing perceived control.
- Longitudinal assessment over 16 months in community-dwelling older adults.
Main Results:
- The intervention significantly increased engagement in desirable activities.
- Psychological distress and negative affect were significantly decreased.
- Intervention effects were more pronounced in the recently disabled group.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing perceived control can positively impact older adults' daily activities and emotional state.
- Interventions targeting perceived control may be particularly beneficial for disabled older adults.
- The short-lived nature of effects suggests a need for sustained or booster interventions.