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How hospitalized children and parents perceive nurses and hospital amenities: A qualitative descriptive study in
Ludmiła Marcinowicz1, Paweł Abramowicz2, Danuta Zarzycka3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Nursing, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland ludmila.marcinowicz@umb.edu.pl.
Insights
This study explored patient-nurse relationships and hospital amenities in Poland from parents' and children's viewpoints. Key findings highlight nurse qualities, communication, and parental expectations as crucial for paediatric care experiences.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Qualitative Health Research
- Patient Experience
Background:
- Understanding the patient-nurse relationship is vital in pediatric care.
- Hospital amenities significantly impact the experience of children and their families.
- Parental expectations shape perceptions of care quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the patient-nurse relationship from the perspective of hospitalized children and their parents.
- To explore parents' and children's views on paediatric ward amenities.
- To identify key factors influencing the experience of pediatric hospital care in Poland.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive design utilizing an interview guide approach.
- Inclusion of 26 parents/caregivers and 22 hospitalized children (ages 10-16).
- Qualitative content analysis of recorded verbal data from interviews.
Main Results:
- Five main topics emerged: nurse qualities, verbal behavior, non-verbal communication, hospital amenities, and parental expectations.
- Nurse characteristics and communication styles were central to the patient-nurse relationship.
- Hospital environment and amenities were significant factors in overall satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- The study enhances understanding of parents' and children's experiences in pediatric hospital settings.
- Findings underscore the importance of effective nurse-patient communication and supportive hospital environments.
- Results provide insights for improving paediatric healthcare quality and patient-centeredness.
Abstract:
A qualitative descriptive design using an interview guide approach was adopted to investigate the patient-nurse relationship and paediatric ward amenities from the perspective of parents and hospitalised children in Poland. The study included 26 parents or caregivers of hospitalised children (between 13 months and 15 years old) and 22 children (from 10 to 16 years old). Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the recorded verbal data. Data from patients' transcripts were coded and classified in terms of topics on the patient-nurse relationship and hospital care. We identified five main topics. 1. Nurse qualities; 2. Nurse verbal behaviour; 3. Nurse tone of voice and non-verbal behaviour; 4. Hospital amenities; 5. Parents' expectations towards nurses. Our study contributes to increased understanding of parents' and children's experiences of paediatric hospital care.
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