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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
Published on: July 1, 2015
Delayed development of neural language organization in very preterm born children
Ines Mürner-Lavanchy1, Maja Steinlin, Claus Kiefer
1a Division of Neuropediatrics, Development and Rehabilitation , Children's University Hospital , Inselspital , Bern , Switzerland.
Abstract:
This study investigates neural language organization in very preterm born children compared to control children and examines the relationship between language organization, age, and language performance. Fifty-six preterms and 38 controls (7-12 y) completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging language task. Lateralization and signal change were computed for language-relevant brain regions. Younger preterms showed a bilateral language network whereas older preterms revealed left-sided language organization. No age-related differences in language organization were observed in controls. Results indicate that preterms maintain atypical bilateral language organization longer than term born controls. This might reflect a delay of neural language organization due to very premature birth.
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