Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

2.5K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.5K
Travelling Waves01:04

Travelling Waves

5.8K
A wave is a disturbance that propagates from its source, repeating itself periodically, and is typically associated with simple harmonic motion. Mechanical waves are governed by Newton's laws and require a medium to travel. A medium is a substance in which a mechanical wave propagates, and the medium produces an elastic restoring force when it is deformed.
Water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves are some examples of mechanical waves. For water waves, the wave propagation medium is...
5.8K
Modes of Standing Waves: II01:04

Modes of Standing Waves: II

1.8K
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
1.8K
Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

1.7K
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
1.7K
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

4.2K
Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
4.2K
Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

3.2K
A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This...
3.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

<i>Pastinaca sativa</i> L.: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties Supporting Its Potential as a Functional Food and Therapeutic Agent.

Food science & nutrition·2026
Same author

Nonlinear dynamics of inverse tapered granular chains for mechanical amplification in voice frequency range.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2024
Same author

Reticular epithelial corneal edema as a novel side-effect of Rho Kinase Inhibitors: An Indian scenario.

Indian journal of ophthalmology·2022
Same author

An agent-based model of spread of a pandemic with validation using COVID-19 data from New York State.

Physica A·2021
Same author

Granular chains with fixed side decoration as impact protector and signals filter.

Physical review. E·2021
Same author

Interactions of solitary waves in integrable and nonintegrable lattices.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180&#176; Curved Artery Test Section
11:00

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section

Published on: July 19, 2016

10.3K

Solitary wave propagation through two-dimensional treelike structures.

William J Falls1, Surajit Sen1

  • 1Department of Physics, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|October 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Nonlinear wave propagation in Y-shaped and tree-like mass spring chains was studied. These structures act as energy gates, with tree-like networks selectively transmitting large perturbations, functioning as energy switches.

More Related Videos

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
08:54

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing

Published on: February 13, 2018

8.1K
Synthesis of Hierarchical ZnO/CdSSe Heterostructure Nanotrees
06:50

Synthesis of Hierarchical ZnO/CdSSe Heterostructure Nanotrees

Published on: November 29, 2016

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180&#176; Curved Artery Test Section
11:00

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section

Published on: July 19, 2016

10.3K
Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
08:54

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing

Published on: February 13, 2018

8.1K
Synthesis of Hierarchical ZnO/CdSSe Heterostructure Nanotrees
06:50

Synthesis of Hierarchical ZnO/CdSSe Heterostructure Nanotrees

Published on: November 29, 2016

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear dynamics
  • Wave propagation
  • Complex systems

Background:

  • Solitary and antisolitary wave pairs are known to propagate through 1D mass spring chains with nonlinear interactions.
  • Recent research has extended the study of nonlinear wave propagation to two-dimensional (2D) structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamical behavior and energy transmission properties of velocity perturbations in 2D "Y"-shaped and tree-like mass spring chain structures.
  • To explore how nonlinear interactions influence wave propagation and energy transfer in these complex networks.

Main Methods:

  • Dynamical simulations were employed to model the propagation of velocity perturbations.
  • The study analyzed energy transmission from one branch to another in "Y"-shaped structures.
  • The behavior of both nonlinear and linear mass spring chain systems was compared.

Main Results:

  • For strongly nonlinear interactions, mechanical energy propagation resembles pulse propagation, unlike the dispersive behavior in the linear case.
  • Tree-like structures with strong nonlinear interactions act as energy gates, favoring large perturbations.
  • Linear systems did not exhibit this energy gating behavior, indicating a potential switching mechanism in nonlinear networks.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlinear mass spring chain networks, particularly tree-like structures, can exhibit energy gating and act as switches for high-energy perturbations.
  • The findings provide insights into nonlinear wave propagation through complex, networked linear chains.