Community-Based Participatory Research Conceptual Model: Community Partner Consultation and Face Validity

Area of Science:

• Community-based participatory research (CBPR)
• Health outcomes research
• Partnership models

Background:

• Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is crucial for improving community capacity and health outcomes.
• Existing conceptual models often lack comprehensive community input.
• A validated model is needed to guide effective CBPR partnerships.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate a conceptual model of community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships.
• To assess the contribution of partnership processes to community capacity and health outcomes.
• To ensure the model's face validity and acceptability within diverse community contexts.

Main Methods:

• A national team developed an initial CBPR partnership model using literature and expert consensus.
• Semi-structured focus groups were conducted with six diverse partnerships nationwide.
• Community input was used to revise and validate the conceptual model.

Main Results:

• The revised CBPR model demonstrated face validity and adaptability across different contexts.
• Four key cross-cutting constructs were identified: trust development, capacity, mutual learning, and power dynamics.
• Community participants validated and expanded upon existing constructs, adding real-world insights.

Conclusions:

• The validated CBPR model provides a framework for enhancing partnership practices.
• Partnerships should utilize and adapt the model for collective reflection and evaluation.
• Effective CBPR partnerships can lead to improved health and research goals.