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RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
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Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
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Next generation sequencing and de novo transcriptomics to study gene evolution.

Achala S Jayasena1, David Secco1, Kalia Bernath-Levin1

  • 1The University of Western Australia, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry & ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley Perth, 6009 Australia.

Plant Methods
|November 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

De novo transcriptomics enables studying gene evolution in non-model species by analyzing gene transcripts. This approach overcomes limitations of PCR-based methods for conserved genes, making it effective for diverse species.

Keywords:
Cyclic peptidesDe novo transcriptomicsGene evolutionPawS1

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Studying gene evolution in non-model organisms is challenging with traditional PCR methods, which are restricted to highly conserved genes.
  • Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have made de novo transcriptomics a cost-effective and accessible tool for any species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a methodology for applying de novo transcriptomics to investigate the evolution of a single gene of interest.
  • To demonstrate the utility of this approach for rapidly evolving genes, using a seed protein as a model.

Main Methods:

  • Assembly of four de novo seed transcriptomes using user-friendly software.
  • Confirmation of predicted genes at the peptide level in a species with multiple gene copies.
  • Development of strategies for assembling low-abundance genes and optimizing assembly parameters for transcript capture.
  • Comparison of various sequencing depths to balance cost and data volume.

Main Results:

  • Successful assembly of de novo transcriptomes for four species.
  • Validation of gene predictions at the peptide level, demonstrating assembly accuracy.
  • Identification of optimal strategies and parameters for capturing low-abundance transcripts and maximizing assembly quality.
  • Evaluation of sequencing depth trade-offs for cost-efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • De novo transcriptomics provides an effective strategy for gene evolution studies in species lacking genomic resources.
  • This approach significantly expands the scope of evolutionary genetic research to a wider range of organisms.