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Published on: August 11, 2023
Therapies for children with cerebral palsy: A Web of Science-based literature analysis
Yaping Mu1, Na Li1, Lijun Guan1
1Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China.
Insights
Research trends in cerebral palsy therapies show increasing publications for botulinum toxin, constraint-induced movement therapy, and acupuncture. No single therapy cures cerebral palsy, necessitating further research.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rehabilitation
- Neurology
- Biomedical Research
Background:
- Cerebral palsy (CP) affects children's motor function, necessitating diverse therapeutic interventions.
- Botulinum toxin, constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT), and acupuncture are among the therapies explored for pediatric CP.
- Understanding global research trends is crucial for advancing CP treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric analysis of global research trends in three key therapies for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
- To identify publication patterns, leading institutions, and influential journals related to botulinum toxin, CIMT, and acupuncture for pediatric CP.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of Web of Science indexed articles published between 2002 and 2011.
- Inclusion criteria focused on original research and reviews concerning botulinum toxin, CIMT, or acupuncture in pediatric CP.
- Exclusion criteria removed articles requiring manual searching or not in the public domain.
Main Results:
- Botulinum toxin therapy generated more publications than CIMT or acupuncture for pediatric CP.
- Publication output for all three therapies demonstrated an increasing trend over the 10-year study period.
- Leading research institutions were identified in the Netherlands, USA, Australia, and China, with significant contributions to specific therapies.
Conclusions:
- The analysis reveals evolving research landscapes for botulinum toxin, CIMT, and acupuncture in pediatric cerebral palsy.
- Current literature suggests no single definitive cure for CP, highlighting the need for continued investigation and multimodal approaches.
Objective:
To identify global research trends in three therapies for children with cerebral palsy.
Data Retrieval:
We performed a bibliometric analysis of studies on therapies for children with cerebral palsy from 2002 to 2011 retrieved from Web of Science.
Inclusion Criteria:
(a) peer-reviewed published articles on botulinum toxin, constraint-induced movement therapy, or acupuncture for children with cerebral palsy indexed in Web of Science; (b) original research articles, reviews, meeting abstracts, proceedings papers, book chapters, editorial material, and news items; and (c) publication between 2002 and 2011.
Exclusion Criteria:
(a) articles that required manual searching or telephone access; (b) documents that were not published in the public domain; and (c) a number of corrected papers from the total number of articles.
Main Outcome Measures:
(1) Number of publications on the three therapies; (2) annual publication output, distribution by journals, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on botulinum toxin; (3) annual publication output, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on constraint-induced movement therapy; (4) annual publication, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on acupuncture.
Results:
This analysis, based on Web of Science articles, identified several research trends in studies published over the past 10 years of three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. More articles on botulinum toxin for treating children with cerebral palsy were published than the articles regarding constraint-induced movement therapy or acupuncture. The numbers of publications increased over the 10-year study period. Most papers appeared in journals with a focus on neurology, such as Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology and Journal of Child Neurology. Research institutes publishing on botulinum toxin treatments for this population are mostly in the Netherlands, the United States of America, and Australia; those publishing on constraint-induced movement therapy are mostly in Australia and the United States of America; and those publishing on acupuncture are mostly in China, Sweden and the United States of America.
Conclusion:
Analysis of literature and research trends indicated that there was no one specific therapy to cure cerebral palsy. Further studies are still necessary.
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