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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
Published on: June 30, 2014
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Multiple sclerosis: a primary care perspective.
Aaron Saguil1, Shawn Kane1, Edwin Farnell1
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
American Family Physician
|November 5, 2014
Summary
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common central nervous system disorder. Early treatment with disease-modifying agents and multidisciplinary symptom management are key for preserving function and improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent permanently disabling central nervous system disorder in young adults.
- Relapsing-remitting MS is the most common form, characterized by variable symptoms like sensory disturbances, motor weakness, and fatigue.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the diagnosis, treatment, and management of multiple sclerosis.
- To highlight the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care.
Main Methods:
- Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation of neurologic deficits and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Treatment involves corticosteroids for acute symptoms and disease-modifying agents to slow progression.
Main Results:
- Symptom exacerbations affect 85% of MS patients.
- Several immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive agents are FDA-approved for MS treatment.
- Effective symptom management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Conclusions:
- Early initiation of disease-modifying agents is crucial for preserving function in MS.
- A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing MS symptoms and improving patient quality of life.
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