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Read-across approaches--misconceptions, promises and challenges ahead.

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Read-across is a valuable data gap-filling method in chemical regulations like REACH. This article clarifies its use, challenges, and future integration with biological approaches for better chemical safety assessment.

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Chemical Regulation
  • Data Gap Filling

Background:

  • Read-across is a key data gap filling technique within category and analogue approaches.
  • It is widely used in regulatory programs like the EU's REACH and the OECD High Production Volume Programme.
  • Despite its utility, misconceptions persist regarding its application, justification, and acceptance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the true representation and robust scientific justification of read-across.
  • To discuss existing challenges and issues in the application and acceptance of read-across.
  • To outline future efforts and biologically-oriented approaches for enhancing read-across, aligning with the Toxicity in the 21st Century vision.

Main Methods:

  • This article is a 'Food for Thought' piece, not a consensus report.
  • It discusses various aspects of read-across, including its justification, challenges, and future directions.
  • It aims to raise awareness and set the agenda for future initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Read-across applications face challenges in robust justification and consistent acceptance.
  • Future enhancements are expected to integrate more biologically-oriented approaches.
  • There is an ongoing effort to improve the understanding and application of read-across.

Conclusions:

  • Read-across is a crucial tool in chemical safety assessment, but requires clear understanding and robust justification.
  • Future advancements will likely involve integrating novel biological methods.
  • Further initiatives are needed to facilitate the proper and effective use of read-across in regulatory contexts.