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The performance and potential of protected areas
James E M Watson1, Nigel Dudley2, Daniel B Segan3
11] School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. [2] Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York 10460, USA. [3] School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Nature
|November 7, 2014
Summary
Protected areas now face diverse conservation, social, and economic goals. Increased recognition, funding, planning, and enforcement are crucial for protected areas to reach their full potential.
Area of Science:
- Conservation Science
- Environmental Policy
- Socioeconomics
Background:
- Protected areas were initially designed for landscape and wildlife conservation.
- Current expectations for protected areas encompass a broad range of conservation, social, and economic objectives.
- Despite a significant increase in designated protected land and sea over the last century, political commitment to expand their coverage and effectiveness remains insufficient.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the evolving objectives of protected areas.
- To underscore the gap between the benefits provided by protected areas and their financial support.
- To emphasize the need for enhanced management, funding, and policy for protected areas.
Main Methods:
- This study is a synthesis of existing literature and policy analysis regarding protected areas.
- It involves a review of the historical development and current scope of protected area mandates.
- The analysis focuses on the financial and management aspects critical to protected area effectiveness.
Main Results:
- The scope of protected areas has expanded beyond traditional conservation to include social and economic goals.
- There is a significant disparity between the benefits generated by protected areas and the financial resources allocated to them.
- Effective management, which is currently lacking, is essential for realizing the returns from protected areas.
Conclusions:
- Protected areas require a substantial shift in recognition, funding, planning, and enforcement to achieve their expanded objectives.
- Increased investment and improved management are vital for protected areas to fulfill their diverse conservation, social, and economic potential.
- Addressing the shortfall in political commitment and financial support is critical for the future success of protected areas.
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