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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
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Plasmonic biosensors.

Ryan T Hill1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
|November 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plasmonic nanostructures offer unique optical properties for nanoscale sensing. This review highlights emerging localized surface plasmon resonance and coupled sensor technologies for advanced biosensing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Plasmonics leverages unique optical properties of nanostructures for sensing.
  • Biosensing is a key application area for plasmonic technologies.
  • Traditional film-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are widely used but have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of plasmonic biosensors.
  • To emphasize emerging localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and plasmonically coupled sensor technologies.
  • To discuss operating principles and practical considerations for developing plasmonic sensing platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plasmonic biosensors.
  • Analysis of operating principles for various plasmonic sensing techniques.
  • Evaluation of practical considerations for sensor development.

Main Results:

  • Film-based SPR sensors are the established standard.
  • Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors offer significant potential.
  • Plasmonically coupled sensors represent a developing and promising technology.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging LSPR and coupled plasmonic sensors may surpass current film-based SPR technology.
  • Understanding operating principles and practicalities is crucial for advancing plasmonic biosensing.
  • Plasmonics continues to be a rapidly evolving field with high potential in biosensing.