Management of hospital infection control in iran: a need for implementation of multidisciplinary approach

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Management
• Infection Control
• Patient Safety

Background:

• Nosocomial infections are a significant challenge in healthcare settings.
• Hospital-acquired infections represent the most frequent complications for patients during hospitalization.
• Previous studies at Children Medical Center Hospital in Tehran indicated a need for enhanced infection control.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify risk management strategies for hospital-acquired infections.
• To review potential hazards threatening patient health, safety, and welfare in an Iranian referral hospital.
• To address deficiencies in current infection control practices.

Main Methods:

• A review of potential hospital hazards and risk management was conducted.
• Analysis of barriers to compliance, facility design, and policy effectiveness.
• Assessment of the application of behavioral-change theory and personnel commitment.

Main Results:

• Identified barriers include poor facility design, impractical guidelines, and lack of a risk management framework.
• Insufficient enforcement and obligation by infection control personnel were noted.
• Failure to apply behavioral-change theory impacts compliance.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced management systems are essential for effective infection control.
• Recommendations include improved surveillance, early infection reporting, and evidence-based guideline development.
• Addressing identified barriers is critical for improving patient safety and welfare.