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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, bronchopleural fistula and empyema after lobectomy for aspergilloma
Peter Rummens1, Marie Bruyneel1, Michele Lungarella1
1Department of Pneumology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Rue Haute 322, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract:
Aspergillus tracheobronchitis and Aspergillus empyema are two rare manifestations of Aspergillus infection. This case report presents a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed a pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, bronchopleural fistula and empyema 16 months after lobectomy for an aspergilloma. Bronchoscopy proved to be important for assessment of severity. Combined systemic anti-fungal treatment (voriconazole) and open window thoracostomy were used to successfully treat the patient.
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