Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 21, 2026
Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Unprecedented silicon(II)→calcium complexes with N-heterocyclic silylenes
Burgert Blom1, Günter Klatt, Daniel Gallego
1Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany. burgert.blom@tu-berlin.de matthias.driess@tu-berlin.de.
Abstract:
The first N-heterocyclic silylene (NHSi) complexes of any s-block element to date are reported for calcium: [(η(5)-C5Me5)2Ca←:Si(O-C6H4-2-(t)Bu){(N(t)Bu)2CPh}] (6) and [(η(5)-C5Me5)2Ca←:Si(N(t)BuCH)2] (7). Complexes 6 and 7 are isolable in a facile way upon reaction of the corresponding free N-heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis) with [(η(5)-C5Me5)2Ca] (2). Complexes 6 and 7 were fully characterised by spectroscopic means and the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 6 is also reported. Analysis of the bonding situation by DFT methods including a Bader Atoms in molecules (AIM) analysis is also reported. The bonding interaction between the Si and Ca centres in complexes 6 and 7 can best be viewed as σ-donor-acceptor interactions, with a considerable ionic contribution in the bond. The reactivity towards the oxygen containing substrates THF and benzophenone is also discussed.
More Related Videos
19:58Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
09:37Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry
Published on: October 18, 2019
Related Concept Videos
02:34Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly,...
![[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fscience-education%2Fscience-education-thumbs%2F12417.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
01:16[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
01:18Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
01:23Properties of Organometallic Compounds
01:16Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the...
01:28Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.