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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
[INTEGRATED APPROACH TO PREVENT FUNCTIONAL DECLINE IN HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY]
A J B M de Vos1, K J E Asmus-Szepesi, T J E M Bakker
1Instituut Beleid & Management Gezondheidszorg, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, a.devos@bmg.eur.nl.
Hospitalization causes functional decline in older adults. The Prevention and Reactivation Care Programme (PReCaP) offers multidisciplinary interventions to reduce this decline, focusing on physical, social, and psychological well-being.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Hospitalization frequently leads to functional decline in older patients, affecting 35% of 70-year-olds and increasing with age.
- This decline impacts physical, social, and psychological well-being, representing an underestimated healthcare challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the Prevention and Reactivation Care Programme (PReCaP), an intervention designed to mitigate hospital-related functional decline in elderly patients.
- To outline the program's multidisciplinary, integrated, and goal-oriented approach across various domains of patient function.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of the PReCaP at Vlietland Ziekenhuis, The Netherlands.
- The program includes early identification and rapid intervention for at-risk patients.
- Key components involve intensive follow-up, geriatric expertise, caregiver support, and case management.
Main Results:
- Outcome and process evaluations are currently ongoing.
- Detailed results from the PReCaP implementation will be published in forthcoming papers.
Conclusions:
- The PReCaP is an innovative, comprehensive program addressing hospital-related functional decline in the elderly.
- Its five distinctive elements aim to provide integrated care throughout the patient's journey.
- The program emphasizes early intervention, multidisciplinary support, and continuous follow-up.
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